Boari Santiago, Josens Roxana, Parisi Daniel R
Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina ; Grupo de Estudio de Insectos Sociales, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
PLoS One. 2013 Nov 29;8(11):e81082. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0081082. eCollection 2013.
In the present work we investigate the egress times of a group of Argentine ants (Linepithema humile) stressed with different heating speeds. We found that the higher the temperature ramp is, the faster ants evacuate showing, in this sense, a group-efficient evacuation strategy. It is important to note that even when the life of ants was in danger, jamming and clogging was not observed near the exit, in accordance with other experiments reported in the literature using citronella as aversive stimuli. Because of this clear difference between ants and humans, we recommend the use of some other animal models for studying competitive egress dynamics as a more accurate approach to understanding competitive egress in human systems.
在本研究中,我们调查了一组受到不同加热速度影响的阿根廷蚂蚁(Linepithema humile)的撤离时间。我们发现,升温速度越高,蚂蚁撤离得越快,从这个意义上说,这是一种群体高效的撤离策略。需要注意的是,即使蚂蚁的生命处于危险之中,根据文献中报道的其他使用香茅作为厌恶刺激的实验,在出口附近也未观察到拥堵现象。由于蚂蚁和人类之间存在这种明显差异,我们建议使用其他一些动物模型来研究竞争性撤离动态,作为理解人类系统中竞争性撤离的更准确方法。