Department of Dermatology, Andreas Syggros Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Clin Dermatol. 2014 Jan-Feb;32(1):24-34. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.05.023.
Is it acne or is it not? When this question arises, we can presume that we have crossed the boundaries of "acneiform eruptions" of the face. Although acne may be considered a condition fairly easy to diagnose, it is not rare for the practicing dermatologist or the general physician to wonder when faced with an acneiform eruption before establishing a diagnosis. In this review, we address facial acneiform eruptions in children and in adults, including perioral dermatitis, granulomatous periorificial dermatitis, nevus comedonicus, acne cosmetica, rosacea, demodicosis, folliculitis, acneiform presentation of cutaneous lymphomas, and drug-induced [epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors, steroids, etc.] acneiform eruptions, along with their diagnosis and therapeutic approaches. The major distinguishing factor in acneiform eruptions is that, in contrast to acne, there are no comedones (whiteheads or blackheads).
这是粉刺，还是不是粉刺？当出现这个问题时，我们可以假设已经越过了“粉刺样发疹”的界限。尽管粉刺可能被认为是一种相当容易诊断的疾病，但对于皮肤科医生或全科医生来说，在做出诊断之前，面对粉刺样发疹时，也并不罕见会感到疑惑。在本次综述中，我们讨论了儿童和成人的面部粉刺样发疹，包括口周皮炎、化脓性口周皮炎、丘疹性痤疮、化妆品性痤疮、酒渣鼻、蠕形螨病、滤泡炎、皮肤淋巴瘤的痤疮样表现以及药物引起的[表皮生长因子受体 (EGFR)抑制剂、类固醇等]痤疮样发疹，同时还介绍了它们的诊断和治疗方法。粉刺样发疹的主要鉴别特征是，与粉刺不同，它们没有粉刺（白头或黑头）。
