Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, 47907, West Lafayette, Indiana.
J Youth Adolesc. 1980 Oct;9(5):419-37. doi: 10.1007/BF02087679.
The present research was designed to examine factors associated with career and marriage orientations in male and female college students. The first phase of the research identified qualitatively different factors associated with variations in life structure. Respondents completed an open-ended questionnaire which elicited the perceived consequences and normative pressures concerning three life structure alternatives: (a) emphasizing career, (b) emphasizing marriage, and (c) placing equal emphasis on career and mariage. A set of 24 concerns was identified, and sex differences on several of these dimensions were noted. In general, the data were consistent with previous analyses of value structures in adults. The second phase of the research used a quantitative approach to examine the three life structure alternatives. Males and females did not differ in the relative emphasis they intended to give to career and marriage. However, sex differences in the perceived consequences of the life structure alternatives were noted.
本研究旨在探讨男、女大学生职业和婚姻取向的相关因素。研究的第一阶段确定了与生活结构变化相关的定性不同因素。被试者完成了一份开放式问卷，该问卷引出了三种生活结构选择的感知后果和规范压力：（a）强调职业，（b）强调婚姻，（c）职业和婚姻同等重视。确定了一套 24 个关注点，并注意到了这些维度上的一些性别差异。总的来说，这些数据与之前对成人价值结构的分析是一致的。研究的第二阶段使用定量方法来检验三种生活结构选择。男性和女性在职业和婚姻的相对重视程度上没有差异。然而，注意到了生活结构选择的感知后果方面的性别差异。
