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光敏色素调控玉米颖果萌发。

Phytochrome-mediated germination control of maize caryopses.

机构信息

Institute of General Botany, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 621, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Planta. 1979 Sep;146(4):415-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00380854.

DOI:10.1007/BF00380854
PMID:24318247
Abstract

Maize caryopses sown in water germinate equally well either in darkness or under any light regime. However, when they are imbibed in mannitol solutions, continuous far-red light proves to be strongly inhibitory on the final germination as compared to darkness. Similar but less pronounced inhibition is also exhibited by continuous red or blue light. Intermittent far-red light can partially substitute for continuous far-red light in inhibiting maize caryopsis germination, and its effect is reversed to the intermittent red light level when red light is given immediately after each far-red illumination. These results are interpreted as a proof of existence and involvement of phytochrome in the germination control of maize caryopses, though its manifestation is realized only under osmotic stress.

摘要

播种在水中的玉米颖果,无论在黑暗中还是在任何光照条件下,萌发情况都一样良好。然而,当它们在甘露醇溶液中吸水时,与黑暗相比,连续的远红光对最终萌发有很强的抑制作用。连续的红光或蓝光也表现出类似但不那么明显的抑制作用。间歇的远红光可以部分替代连续的远红光来抑制玉米颖果的萌发,而当远红光照射后立即给予红光时,其效果会反转到间歇红光的水平。这些结果被解释为存在并证实光敏色素参与了玉米颖果萌发的控制,尽管只有在渗透胁迫下才能表现出来。

相似文献

1
Phytochrome-mediated germination control of maize caryopses.光敏色素调控玉米颖果萌发。
Planta. 1979 Sep;146(4):415-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00380854.
2
Photocontrol of germination in Amaranthus caudatus.光敏控制苋菜种子的萌发。
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3
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The Induction of Seed Germination in Arabidopsis thaliana Is Regulated Principally by Phytochrome B and Secondarily by Phytochrome A.拟南芥种子萌发的诱导主要受光敏色素B调控,其次受光敏色素A调控。
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本文引用的文献

1
The growth physics and water relations of red-light-induced germination in lettuce seeds : I. Embryos germinating in osmoticum.红光诱导生菜种子萌发的生长物理学和水分关系:I. 在高渗溶液中萌发的胚。
Planta. 1971 Mar;101(1):1-25. doi: 10.1007/BF00387687.
2
An action spectrum in the blue for inhibition of germination of lettuce seed.蓝光对莴苣种子发芽的抑制作用的作用光谱。
Planta. 1972 Sep;106(3):247-57. doi: 10.1007/BF00388102.
3
Photodormant lettuce seeds: Phytochrome-induced protein and lipid degradation.光休眠生菜种子:光敏色素诱导的蛋白质和脂质降解。
Planta. 1974 Dec;117(4):361-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00388031.
4
Inverse dark reversion of phytochrome: An explanation.反向暗逆转的光敏色素:一种解释。
Planta. 1974 Jan;120(3):265-72. doi: 10.1007/BF00390294.
5
Nature of Seed Dormancy in Phacelia tanacetifolia.腺梗繁缕种子休眠的本质。
Science. 1966 Sep 23;153(3743):1537-9. doi: 10.1126/science.153.3743.1537.
6
Phytochrome and seed germination. V. Changes of phytochrome content during the germination of cucumber seeds.光敏色素与种子萌发。V. 黄瓜种子萌发过程中光敏色素含量的变化。
Plant Physiol. 1968 Apr;43(4):489-94. doi: 10.1104/pp.43.4.489.
7
Lettuce Seed Germination: Evidence for a Reversible Light-Induced Increase in Growth Potential and for Phytochrome Mediation of the Low Temperature Effect.生菜种子萌发:关于生长潜力的光诱导可逆增加以及低温效应的光敏色素介导的证据。
Plant Physiol. 1965 May;40(3):485-92. doi: 10.1104/pp.40.3.485.
8
An Analysis of "Dark-osmotic Inhibition" of Germination of Lettuce Seeds.生菜种子萌发“暗渗透抑制”的分析
Plant Physiol. 1960 Jan;35(1):1-7. doi: 10.1104/pp.35.1.1.