美国女性中宫颈和口腔人乳头瘤病毒感染的流行率。
Prevalence of cervical and oral human papillomavirus infections among US women.
机构信息
Chronic Viral Diseases Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases.
出版信息
J Infect Dis. 2014 Jun 1;209(11):1739-43. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jit799. Epub 2013 Dec 5.
Abstract
Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2009-2010, indicated that the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection among women was 42.7% in the cervix and 3.8% in the oral cavity. The prevalence of oral HPV infection was 5-fold higher among women with than among those without cervical HPV infection (7.0% vs 1.4%; prevalence ratio, 4.9 [95% confidence interval, 2.7-8.7]). Among the 3% of women with HPV detected at both sites, complete type concordance was detected in 6.6%, and partial agreement was detected in 37.7%. These data suggest that HPV infections at these 2 sites are not independent, although type-specific concordance is low.
摘要
2009-2010 年全国健康与营养调查的数据显示，女性中宫颈部位人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）感染的流行率为 42.7%，口腔部位为 3.8%。宫颈 HPV 感染者中口腔 HPV 感染的流行率比无宫颈 HPV 感染者高 5 倍（7.0%比 1.4%；流行率比为 4.9[95%置信区间：2.7-8.7]）。在两个部位均检出 HPV 的 3%女性中，完全型一致性为 6.6%，部分型一致性为 37.7%。这些数据提示，这两个部位的 HPV 感染并非相互独立，尽管特定型别的一致性较低。
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