Holloway Steven R
Arizona State University, Department of Psychology, PO Box 871104, Tempe, Arizona, 85287-1104.
J Undergrad Neurosci Educ. 2013 Oct 15;12(1):A1-3. eCollection 2013.
Research suggests that the key to optimal student learning, regardless of class size, is engaging students in active learning. It is my contention that to truly understand neural processing, one must not only understand the activities of the neuron as a living cell, but also how that cell works within the context of a neural network. The demonstration exercise described herein combines techniques expressed in three previously published articles, with certain modifications, allowing as few as 15 and as many as about 200 students to actively participate in the endeavor. Moreover, test scores from 158 students were examined, showing that students who participated in the demonstration performed significantly better on exam questions than students who did not take part.
研究表明,无论班级规模如何,实现学生最佳学习效果的关键在于让学生参与主动学习。我认为,要真正理解神经处理过程,不仅必须了解神经元作为一个活细胞的活动,还必须了解该细胞在神经网络背景下的工作方式。本文所述的演示练习结合了三篇先前发表文章中所表达的技术,并做了某些修改,使得少至15名、多至约200名学生能够积极参与其中。此外,还对158名学生的考试成绩进行了检查,结果表明,参与演示的学生在考试题目上的表现明显优于未参与的学生。