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针刺疗法实践:探究针灸师治疗婴儿肠绞痛的方法。

Acupuncture in practice: investigating acupuncturists' approach to treating infantile colic.

机构信息

Department of Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, P.O. Box 157, 221 00 Lund, Sweden.

出版信息

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:456712. doi: 10.1155/2013/456712. Epub 2013 Nov 13.

Abstract

Infantile colic is common, but no safe and effective conventional treatment exists. The use of acupuncture has increased despite weak evidence. This practitioner survey explores and discusses how infantile colic is regarded and treated in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The study is based on personal communication with 24 acupuncturists from nine countries. These acupuncturists specialize in pediatric acupuncture and represent different styles of acupuncture. Their experiences are discussed and related to relevant books and articles. Informants claimed good results when treating infants with colic. The TCM patterns commonly described by informants matched the textbooks to a great extent. The most common syndromes were "stagnation of food" and "Spleen Qi Xu." Regarding treatment, some informants followed the teachers' and the textbook authors' advice on differentiated treatment according to syndrome. The points used most often were LI4, ST36, and Sifeng. Other informants treated all infants alike in one single point, LI4. The results demonstrate the diversity of TCM. The use of acupuncture for infantile colic presents an interesting option, but further research is needed in order to optimize the effects and protect infants from unnecessary or less effective treatment.

摘要

婴儿腹绞痛很常见,但目前尚无安全有效的常规治疗方法。尽管证据不足,但针灸的应用却有所增加。本研究通过对来自 9 个国家的 24 名针灸师的个人交流,探讨和讨论了中医(TCM)如何看待和治疗婴儿腹绞痛。这些针灸师专门从事儿科针灸,代表了不同的针灸风格。他们的经验与相关书籍和文章进行了讨论。报告人声称在治疗腹绞痛的婴儿时效果良好。报告人描述的中医模式在很大程度上与教科书相符。最常见的证型为“食积”和“脾气虚”。关于治疗,一些报告人遵循老师和教科书作者的建议,根据证型进行辨证施治。使用最多的穴位是 LI4、ST36 和 Sifeng。其他报告人则在一个单一的穴位 LI4 上对所有婴儿进行相同的治疗。结果表明中医的多样性。针灸治疗婴儿腹绞痛是一个很有前景的选择,但需要进一步研究以优化疗效,避免婴儿接受不必要或效果较差的治疗。

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Efficacy and safety of acupuncture in preterm and term infants.针刺疗法对早产儿和足月儿的疗效和安全性。
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:739414. doi: 10.1155/2013/739414. Epub 2013 Jun 13.
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Point specificity in acupuncture.针刺的穴位特异性。
Chin Med. 2012 Feb 28;7:4. doi: 10.1186/1749-8546-7-4.
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The safety of pediatric acupuncture: a systematic review.儿科针灸的安全性:系统评价。
Pediatrics. 2011 Dec;128(6):e1575-87. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-1091. Epub 2011 Nov 21.
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A pilot study of ST36 acupuncture for infantile colic.ST36 针刺治疗婴儿腹绞痛的初步研究。
Acupunct Med. 2011 Jun;29(2):103-7. doi: 10.1136/aim.2010.003590. Epub 2011 Mar 29.

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