Stanford Natalie J, Lubitz Timo, Smallbone Kieran, Klipp Edda, Mendes Pedro, Liebermeister Wolfram
School of Computer Science, Manchester Centre for Integrative Systems Biology, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
PLoS One. 2013 Nov 14;8(11):e79195. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079195. eCollection 2013.
The quantitative effects of environmental and genetic perturbations on metabolism can be studied in silico using kinetic models. We present a strategy for large-scale model construction based on a logical layering of data such as reaction fluxes, metabolite concentrations, and kinetic constants. The resulting models contain realistic standard rate laws and plausible parameters, adhere to the laws of thermodynamics, and reproduce a predefined steady state. These features have not been simultaneously achieved by previous workflows. We demonstrate the advantages and limitations of the workflow by translating the yeast consensus metabolic network into a kinetic model. Despite crudely selected data, the model shows realistic control behaviour, a stable dynamic, and realistic response to perturbations in extracellular glucose concentrations. The paper concludes by outlining how new data can continuously be fed into the workflow and how iterative model building can assist in directing experiments.
环境和基因扰动对新陈代谢的定量影响可以使用动力学模型在计算机上进行研究。我们提出了一种基于反应通量、代谢物浓度和动力学常数等数据的逻辑分层进行大规模模型构建的策略。所得模型包含现实的标准速率定律和合理的参数,遵守热力学定律,并重现预定义的稳态。这些特性是以前的工作流程未能同时实现的。我们通过将酵母共有代谢网络转化为动力学模型来证明该工作流程的优点和局限性。尽管数据选择粗糙,但该模型显示出现实的控制行为、稳定的动态以及对细胞外葡萄糖浓度扰动的现实响应。本文最后概述了如何将新数据持续输入到工作流程中,以及迭代模型构建如何有助于指导实验。