Wilde Ruth, McTavish Alison, Crawshaw Marilyn
Complete Fertility Centre Southampton, Princess Anne Hospital , Southampton, Hampshire , UK.
Hum Fertil (Camb). 2014 Mar;17(1):1-10. doi: 10.3109/14647273.2013.862041. Epub 2013 Dec 13.
The UK Department of Health's consultation on the future of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) presented an opportunity to review current practice in relation to donor conception (DC) and make recommendations for improving services to those seeking fertility treatment, to families with donor conceived children and those of donors, and to those seeking later information. The year 2023 marks the start of post-2005 donor conceived adults having statutory access to identifying information about their donor(s); some adults with pre-2005 donors will have access sooner if the donor(s) re-registers as 'willing to be identified'. This paper examines current practice in UK licensed treatment centres in collecting and disseminating donor information and in supporting donors and prospective parents. Further, it considers current HFEA functions concerning DC including its responsibilities for the Register of Information and Donor Sibling Link and its approach to policy making, regulation and the release of information from these Registers to applicants. Proposals for how these functions could be carried out in the future are set out together with recommendations for national support and intermediary services. The key evidence available to support these recommendations is outlined.
英国卫生部就人类受精与胚胎学管理局(HFEA)的未来进行了咨询,这为审视当前与捐赠受孕(DC)相关的做法,并为改善向寻求生育治疗的人群、有捐赠受孕子女的家庭及其捐赠者以及寻求后续信息的人群提供服务提出建议提供了契机。2023年标志着2005年以后出生的由捐赠受孕的成年人开始依法有权获取关于其捐赠者的身份识别信息;如果2005年以前的捐赠者重新登记为“愿意被识别”,一些有2005年以前捐赠者的成年人将更早获得相关信息。本文审视了英国持牌治疗中心在收集和传播捐赠者信息以及支持捐赠者和准父母方面的现行做法。此外,还考虑了HFEA目前与捐赠受孕相关的职能,包括其对信息登记册和捐赠者同胞联系服务的责任,以及其制定政策、监管以及向申请人发布这些登记册信息的方式。阐述了未来如何履行这些职能的建议以及对国家支持和中介服务的建议。概述了支持这些建议的关键现有证据。