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参与减肥的男性:参与仅限男性的 SHED-IT 试点研究的男性的经验。

Engaging men in weight loss: Experiences of men who participated in the male only SHED-IT pilot study.

机构信息

School of Education, University of Newcastle, Callaghan 2308, Australia.

Danone Baby Nutrition, Wiltshire BA14 4DR, UK.

出版信息

Obes Res Clin Pract. 2011 Jul-Sep;5(3):e169-266. doi: 10.1016/j.orcp.2011.03.002.

Abstract

Recruiting men to weight loss programs is notoriously difficult and little is known about the experiences of men who participate in weight loss programs. The aims of this paper were to report the perceptions and experiences of men who enrolled in the SHED-IT (Self-Help, Exercise, Diet and Information Technology) randomized controlled trial in the context of (1) what attracted them to the program, (2) their satisfaction with the program and its components, and (3) their suggestions for improvements to the program. The SHED-IT program exclusively targeted men and was developed to appeal to men. Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 overweight/obese (BMI between 25 and 37 kg/m(2)) men aged 18-60 years who were employed or enrolled at the University of Newcastle and who had been enrolled to the SHED-IT trial and randomly allocated to receive either the Internet intervention or basic weight-loss Information Only. Significant weight loss was achieved by both groups. A thematic analysis was undertaken applying the constant comparison method. Results indicated that lack of knowledge was a major weight loss barrier and men were attracted to a program that did not require extensive time commitments, was tailored for men and allowed inclusion of 'treat' food and drinks. Men were satisfied with both programs and valued the education about energy balance and the humour used to deliver simple messages. More face-to-face contact was a common suggestion for improvement. Our findings will inform future weight loss interventions for men and assist researchers and practitioners to engage men in weight loss.:

摘要

招募男性参加减肥计划是众所周知的困难,而且对于参加减肥计划的男性的经验知之甚少。本文的目的是报告参加 SHED-IT(自助、运动、饮食和信息技术)随机对照试验的男性的看法和经验,具体涉及:(1)吸引他们参加该计划的因素;(2)他们对该计划及其组成部分的满意度;(3)他们对改进该计划的建议。SHED-IT 计划专门针对男性,旨在吸引男性。对 18 名超重/肥胖(BMI 在 25 到 37 kg/m² 之间)的 18-60 岁男性进行了个体半结构化访谈,这些男性在纽卡斯尔大学工作或就读,并且已经参加了 SHED-IT 试验并随机分配到接受互联网干预或仅基本减肥信息。两组均实现了显著的体重减轻。应用恒定比较法进行了主题分析。结果表明,缺乏知识是减肥的主要障碍,男性被吸引到一个不需要大量时间投入、专为男性设计并允许包含“款待”食品和饮料的计划。男性对两个计划都感到满意,并重视有关能量平衡的教育和用于传达简单信息的幽默。增加面对面的接触是一个常见的改进建议。我们的研究结果将为未来的男性减肥干预措施提供信息,并帮助研究人员和从业者吸引男性参与减肥。

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