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男性对针对身心健康的性别定制电子健康计划的看法:来自 SHED-IT Recharge 试验的定性研究结果。

Men's Perceptions of a Gender-Tailored eHealth Program Targeting Physical and Mental Health: Qualitative Findings from the SHED-IT Recharge Trial.

机构信息

School of Education, College of Human and Social Futures, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.

School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 7;18(24):12878. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182412878.

Abstract

Despite increasing rates of co-morbid depression and obesity, few interventions target both conditions simultaneously, particularly in men. The trial, conducted in 125 men with depressive symptoms and overweight or obesity, tested the efficacy of a gender-tailored eHealth program with integrated mental health support. The aims of this study were to examine the perceptions of men who received the intervention in relation to recruitment, satisfaction with the program, and suggestions to improve the program. Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted in a random sub-sample, stratified by baseline depression and weight status ( = 19, mean (SD) age 49.6 years (11.6), PHQ-9 score 9.0 (3.7), BMI 32.5 kg/m (4.6)). Transcripts were analyzed using an inductive process by an independent qualitative researcher. Four themes emerged, namely, (i) specific circumstances determined men's motivation to enroll, (ii) unique opportunity to implement sustained physical and mental health changes compared to previous experiences, (iii) salience of the program elements, and (iv) further opportunities that build accountability could help maintain focus. Gender-tailored, self-directed lifestyle interventions incorporating mental health support are acceptable and satisfying for men experiencing depressive symptoms. These findings provide important insights for future self-guided lifestyle interventions for men with poor physical and mental health.

摘要

尽管共病抑郁和肥胖的发病率不断上升,但很少有干预措施同时针对这两种情况,特别是在男性中。这项试验在 125 名有抑郁症状、超重或肥胖的男性中进行,测试了一种具有综合心理健康支持的性别定制电子健康计划的疗效。本研究的目的是探讨接受干预的男性对招募、对该计划的满意度以及改进该计划的建议的看法。根据基线抑郁和体重状况(n = 19,平均(SD)年龄 49.6 岁(11.6),PHQ-9 得分为 9.0(3.7),BMI 32.5 kg/m(4.6)),对随机子样本进行了个体半结构化访谈。使用独立的定性研究人员进行的归纳过程对转录本进行了分析。出现了四个主题,即(i)特定情况决定了男性报名的动机,(ii)与以往经历相比,实施持续的身心健康改变的独特机会,(iii)该计划要素的显着性,以及(iv)进一步建立问责制的机会可以帮助保持关注。对于有抑郁症状的男性,将心理健康支持纳入其中的、具有性别针对性的、自我指导的生活方式干预是可以接受且令人满意的。这些发现为未来针对身心健康状况不佳的男性的自我指导生活方式干预提供了重要的见解。

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Engaging Men in Psychological Treatment: A Scoping Review.让男性参与心理治疗:一项范围综述
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