青少年同伴攻击及其与澳大利亚队列人群心理健康和物质使用的关联。
Adolescent peer aggression and its association with mental health and substance use in an Australian cohort.
机构信息
Children's Health and Environment Program, Queensland Children's Medical Research Institute, University of Queensland, Royal Children's Hospital, Herston, QLD, 4029, Australia.
Children's Health and Environment Program, Queensland Children's Medical Research Institute, University of Queensland, Royal Children's Hospital, Herston, QLD, 4029, Australia; School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, 4006, Australia.
出版信息
J Adolesc. 2014 Jan;37(1):11-21. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.10.006. Epub 2013 Nov 12.
Prospective longitudinal birth cohort data was used to examine the association between peer aggression at 14 years and mental health and substance use at 17 years. A sample of 1590 participants from the Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) study were divided into mutually exclusive categories (victims, perpetrators, victim-perpetrators and uninvolved). Involvement in any type of peer aggression as a victim (10.1%), perpetrator (21.4%), or a victim-perpetrator (8.7%) was reported by 40.2% of participants. After adjusting for confounding factors, those who were a victim of peer aggression had increased odds of later depression and internalising symptoms whilst perpetrators of peer aggression were found to be at increased risk of depression and harmful alcohol use. Victim-perpetrators of peer aggression were more likely to have externalising behaviours at 17 years. These results show an independent temporal relationship between peer aggression and later mental health and substance use problems in adolescence.
采用前瞻性纵向出生队列数据，考察了 14 岁时同伴攻击与 17 岁时心理健康和物质使用之间的关系。西澳大利亚妊娠队列（Raine）研究的 1590 名参与者被分为互斥类别（受害者、加害者、受害者加加害者和未参与者）。40.2%的参与者报告说，他们曾以受害者（10.1%）、加害者（21.4%）或受害者加加害者（8.7%）的身份卷入任何类型的同伴攻击。在调整了混杂因素后，那些遭受同伴攻击的人后来出现抑郁和内化症状的几率增加，而实施同伴攻击的人则更有可能出现抑郁和有害的酒精使用问题。同伴攻击的受害者加加害者在 17 岁时更有可能出现外化行为。这些结果表明，同伴攻击与青少年后期的心理健康和物质使用问题之间存在独立的时间关系。
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