Ivarsson Tord, Broberg Anders G, Arvidsson Tomas, Gillberg Christopher
Department of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Göteborg University, Sweden.
Nord J Psychiatry. 2005;59(5):365-73. doi: 10.1080/08039480500227816.
Adolescents in junior high school (n = 237), completed a questionnaire on bullying as it relates to victim and to perpetrator status, suicidality and biographical data. Psychological symptoms were assessed by the Youth Self Report (YSR) and the Depression Self-Rating Scale (DSRS) supplemented by school health officers blind assessments. Bullying was common: bully only (18%), victim only (10%) and victim and bully (9%). Bullies had mainly externalizing symptoms (delinquency and aggression) and those of the victim and bully group both externalizing and internalizing symptoms as well as high levels of suicidality. Adolescents in the bully only group were more likely to be boys and to have attention problems. Moreover, a substantial proportion of the adolescents in the victim only group were judged by school health officer to have psychiatric symptoms and to function socially less well.
237名初中青少年完成了一份关于欺凌的问卷，内容涉及受害者和欺凌者身份、自杀倾向及个人信息。心理症状通过青少年自评量表（YSR）和抑郁自评量表（DSRS）进行评估，并由学校卫生官员进行盲评补充。欺凌现象很常见：仅为欺凌者（18%）、仅为受害者（10%）以及既是受害者又是欺凌者（9%）。欺凌者主要有外化症状（犯罪和攻击行为），而受害者兼欺凌者组既有外化症状又有内化症状，且自杀倾向程度高。仅为欺凌者组的青少年更可能是男孩且有注意力问题。此外，学校卫生官员判定，仅为受害者组中有相当比例的青少年有精神症状且社会功能较差。
