Houpt Joseph W, Townsend James T, Donkin Christopher
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
School of Psychology, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Acta Psychol (Amst). 2014 Jan;145:118-27. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2013.10.013. Epub 2013 Dec 13.
As a fundamental part of our daily lives, visual word processing has received much attention in the psychological literature. Despite the well established advantage of perceiving letters in a word or in a pseudoword over letters alone or in random sequences using accuracy, a comparable effect using response times has been elusive. Some researchers continue to question whether the advantage due to word context is perceptual. We use the capacity coefficient, a well established, response time based measure of efficiency to provide evidence of word processing as a particularly efficient perceptual process to complement those results from the accuracy domain.
作为我们日常生活的基本组成部分,视觉单词处理在心理学文献中受到了广泛关注。尽管在使用准确性方面,相比于单独的字母或以随机序列呈现的字母,在单词或假词中感知字母具有公认的优势,但使用反应时间时,类似的效果却难以捉摸。一些研究人员继续质疑单词语境带来的优势是否是感知性的。我们使用能力系数,这是一种基于反应时间的成熟效率测量指标,以提供证据证明单词处理是一种特别高效的感知过程,以补充来自准确性领域的那些结果。