Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 596, 75123 Uppsala, Sweden.
Archaea. 2013;2013:202358. doi: 10.1155/2013/202358. Epub 2013 Nov 19.
The Archaea represent the so-called Third Domain of life, which has evolved in parallel with the Bacteria and which is implicated to have played a pivotal role in the emergence of the eukaryotic domain of life. Recent progress in genomic sequencing technologies and cultivation-independent methods has started to unearth a plethora of data of novel, uncultivated archaeal lineages. Here, we review how the availability of such genomic data has revealed several important insights into the diversity, ecological relevance, metabolic capacity, and the origin and evolution of the archaeal domain of life.
古菌代表了所谓的生命的第三域,它与细菌平行进化,并且被认为在真核生物域的出现中发挥了关键作用。基因组测序技术和非培养方法的最新进展开始揭示大量新型的、未培养的古菌谱系的数据。在这里,我们回顾了这些基因组数据的可用性如何揭示了古菌域生命的多样性、生态相关性、代谢能力以及起源和进化的几个重要见解。
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