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健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)是卫生系统评估的有效指标吗?

Is Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) a valid indicator for health systems evaluation?

作者信息

Romero Martin, Vivas-Consuelo David, Alvis-Guzman Nelson

机构信息

Fundación Salutia, Centro de investigación en Salud, Bogotá, Colombia ; Doctarado en Salud Publica - Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.

Research Center for Health Economics and Management, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Springerplus. 2013 Dec 11;2(1):664. doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-2-664.

Abstract

The purpose of this review is to do a discussion about the use of the HRQoL as a health measure of the populations that enable to analyze its potential use as a measure of development and efficiency of health systems. The principal use of the HRQoL is in health technologies economics evaluation; however this measure can be use in public health when need to know the health state of population. The WHO recognizes its potential use but its necessary to do a discussion about your difficulties for its application and restrictions for its use as a performance indicator for the health systems. The review show the different aspects about the use of HRQoL how a measure of efficiency ot the health system, each aspect identified in the literature is analyzed and discussed, developing the pros and cons of their possible use, especially when it comes as a cardinal measure. The analysis allows recognize that measuring HRQoL in countries could serve as a useful indicator, especially when it seeks to measure the level of health and disease, as do most of the indicators of current use. However, the methodological constraints that do not allow comparability between countries especially when you have large socioeconomic differences have yet to be resolved to allow comparison between different regions.

摘要

本综述的目的是讨论将健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)用作人群健康衡量指标的情况,以便分析其作为卫生系统发展和效率衡量指标的潜在用途。HRQoL的主要用途在于卫生技术经济学评估;然而,当需要了解人群的健康状况时,这一指标也可用于公共卫生领域。世界卫生组织认识到其潜在用途,但有必要讨论其应用中的困难以及作为卫生系统绩效指标使用时的限制。本综述展示了关于将HRQoL用作卫生系统效率衡量指标的不同方面,对文献中确定的每个方面进行了分析和讨论,阐述了其可能用途的优缺点,尤其是当其作为主要衡量指标时。分析表明,在各国衡量HRQoL可作为一个有用的指标,特别是当像当前大多数常用指标那样旨在衡量健康和疾病水平时。然而,各国之间由于存在巨大社会经济差异而导致的方法学限制,使得无法进行比较,这一问题仍有待解决,以便能够在不同地区之间进行比较。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/581f/3866375/2f95b1d098ca/40064_2013_Article_731_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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