Herrera Florencia, Teitelbom Berta, Russo Moisés, Salas Sofía P, Zegers Hochschild Fernando
Programa de Ética y Políticas Públicas en Reproducción Humana, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile.
Rev Med Chil. 2013 Jul;141(7):853-60. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872013000700004.
Advances in reproductive medicine and the use of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) have a great impact in the lives of people and the conformation of their families.
To report the results of an opinion survey applied to inhabitants of Santiago, Chile about the use of ART to conceive.
A survey was designed and applied to a random representative sample of 1.500 people between the ages of 18 and 65 in the 34 municipalities of Santiago.
Eighty eight percent of respondents support the use of medical assistance to conceive children. Wide approval exists for the use of in vitro fertilization (IVF) by heterosexual couples, even when not married (85.9%) and by single women (70.4%), by both mole and female participants of every socioeconomic level, age group and religious affiliation. Support decreases significantly when the use of IVF is considered for post-menopausal women (35.1 %) and by same-sex couples (26.6%).
Results of this survey indicate that the majority of inhabitants in Santiago favor the use of ART, including IVF. This support decreases significantly for elderly women and homosexual couples.
生殖医学的进步以及辅助生殖技术(ART)的应用对人们的生活及其家庭构成产生了重大影响。
报告一项针对智利圣地亚哥居民关于使用ART受孕的意见调查结果。
设计了一项调查,并应用于圣地亚哥34个市1500名年龄在18至65岁之间的随机代表性样本。
88%的受访者支持使用医疗辅助受孕。异性恋夫妇(即使未婚)使用体外受精(IVF)以及单身女性使用IVF得到广泛认可(分别为85.9%和70.4%),各个社会经济水平、年龄组和宗教信仰的男性和女性参与者均如此。当考虑绝经后女性使用IVF(35.1%)以及同性伴侣使用IVF(26.6%)时,支持率显著下降。
本次调查结果表明,圣地亚哥的大多数居民赞成使用ART,包括IVF。对老年女性和同性伴侣的支持率则显著下降。