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学生对医学人文模块“Sparshanam”中文学摘录使用情况的反馈。

Student feedback about the use of literature excerpts in Sparshanam, a Medical Humanities module.

作者信息

Shankar P Ravi, Singh Kundan K, Dhakal Ajaya, Shakya Arati, Piryani Rano M

机构信息

Department of Medical Education, KIST Medical College, Lalitpur, Nepal.

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, KIST Medical College, Lalitpur, Nepal.

出版信息

F1000Res. 2012 Nov 15;1:49. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.1-49.v1. eCollection 2012.

Abstract

Medical humanities (MH) modules have been conducted for first year students at KIST Medical College, Lalitpur, Nepal for the last four years. Literature excerpts are widely used in MH programs in developed nations. In Nepal English language literature excerpts had been used previously in two modules. Problems noted were difficulty in comprehending the excerpts and relating them to the Nepalese scenario. The MH module for the 2011 intake was conducted from December 2011 to March 2012. The present study was conducted in the third week of March to obtain student perceptions about use of literature excerpts and suggestions for further improvement using a questionnaire. Literature excerpts used in the module dealt with Nepal and health-related topics. Sixty-eight of the 80 students (85%) participated in the study. The majority were male, self-financing and from urban areas. Respondents felt the excerpts introduced them to different aspects of the medical profession, prepared them for future practice, and underscored the importance of understanding the patients' feelings. The literature excerpts with which they could identify the most and the least were noted. There were no differences in median enjoyment and effectiveness scores of the literature excerpts according to subgroups of respondents. The suggested benefits of using literature in medical education were similar to those reported previously. Most respondents were able to appreciate the English language excerpts. They felt that Nepali language excerpts and those by Nepali writers could also be included. The findings would be of interest to educators in other developing nations introducing MH modules.

摘要

在过去四年里,尼泊尔拉利特布尔的加德满都理工学院医学院为一年级学生开设了医学人文(MH)课程模块。文学节选在发达国家的医学人文项目中被广泛使用。在尼泊尔,英语文学节选此前已被用于两个课程模块。发现的问题包括理解节选内容以及将其与尼泊尔实际情况联系起来存在困难。2011年入学学生的医学人文课程模块于2011年12月至2012年3月开展。本研究于3月的第三周进行,通过问卷调查了解学生对文学节选使用情况的看法以及对进一步改进的建议。该课程模块中使用的文学节选涉及尼泊尔及与健康相关的主题。80名学生中有68名(85%)参与了研究。大多数是男性,自费生且来自城市地区。受访者认为这些节选让他们了解了医学职业的不同方面,为未来的实践做好了准备,并强调了理解患者感受的重要性。记录了他们最能认同和最不能认同的文学节选。根据受访者亚组划分,文学节选在愉悦度和有效性得分的中位数方面没有差异。在医学教育中使用文学的建议益处与之前报道的相似。大多数受访者能够欣赏英语文学节选。他们认为也可以纳入尼泊尔语文学节选以及尼泊尔作家的作品。这些研究结果将引起其他引入医学人文课程模块的发展中国家教育工作者的兴趣。

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