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医学学士课程第一年医学人文课程介绍。

Introduction of Medical Humanities in MBBS 1 Year.

作者信息

Saiyad Shaista M, Paralikar Swapnil J, Verma Anita P

机构信息

Department of Physiology, Smt. NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

Department of Physiology, Government Medical College, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India.

出版信息

Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2017 Dec;7(Suppl 1):S23-S26. doi: 10.4103/ijabmr.IJABMR_138_17.

DOI:10.4103/ijabmr.IJABMR_138_17
PMID:29344453
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5769165/
Abstract

CONTEXT

Most vital areas of patient management such as empathy, professionalism, and ethics are lacking in fresh undergraduates. These areas are considered to be part of hidden curriculum, and as these are not formally taught, we lack competent medical graduates. Introduction of medical humanities (MH) early in the medical curriculum can help to inculcate required soft skills.

AIMS

This study aims to develop, administer, and evaluate MH module in 1 year MBBS students.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN

Module of MH was introduced among 150 1st year MBBS medical students.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

After taking permission from ethical committee of the institute, a core committee for development of MH module was formed. A standardized validated module for MH comprising of three sessions was formed and was introduced in 1st year MBBS 150 students. Evaluation was done in the form of student and faculty feedback questionnaire, consisting of open- and closed-ended questions.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED

Analysis was done using descriptive statistics using mean and standard deviation.

RESULTS

According to participants' feedback and perception, mean overall rating of MH module was 4.69, indicating that it was received well by the students. Out of 3 sessions conducted, students gave maximum grades to session 2: cinemeducation. Results of faculty feedback questionnaire indicated that MH is needed and should be introduced in every batch of 1 year MBBS and should be continued longitudinally.

CONCLUSIONS

Awareness, knowledge, and attitude of students improved as a result of MH module. Our results indicate that such modules should be implemented in undergraduate medical curriculum.

摘要

背景

在刚毕业的本科生中,患者管理的大多数关键领域,如同理心、专业素养和职业道德等都有所欠缺。这些领域被视为隐性课程的一部分,由于未得到正式讲授,我们缺乏合格的医学毕业生。在医学课程早期引入医学人文(MH)有助于灌输所需的软技能。

目的

本研究旨在为本科一年级医学生开发、实施并评估医学人文模块。

背景与设计

在150名本科一年级医学生中引入医学人文模块。

对象与方法

获得该机构伦理委员会的许可后,成立了医学人文模块开发核心委员会。形成了一个标准化且经过验证的由三个单元组成的医学人文模块,并在150名本科一年级医学生中引入。通过学生和教师反馈问卷进行评估,问卷包括开放式和封闭式问题。

所用统计分析方法

采用描述性统计分析,计算均值和标准差。

结果

根据参与者的反馈和看法,医学人文模块的总体平均评分为4.69,表明学生对其接受度良好。在进行的三个单元中,学生给第二单元“电影教育”的评分最高。教师反馈问卷的结果表明需要医学人文,应在每一批本科一年级医学生中引入,并应纵向持续开展。

结论

医学人文模块提高了学生的意识、知识和态度。我们的结果表明此类模块应在本科医学课程中实施。

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

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Student feedback about the use of literature excerpts in Sparshanam, a Medical Humanities module.学生对医学人文模块“Sparshanam”中文学摘录使用情况的反馈。
F1000Res. 2012 Nov 15;1:49. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.1-49.v1. eCollection 2012.
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Theatre of the Oppressed in medical humanities education: the road less travelled.医学人文教育中的被压迫者剧场:鲜有人走的路。
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Teaching empathy to first year medical students: evaluation of an elective literature and medicine course.向一年级医学生传授同理心:对一门选修文学与医学课程的评估
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