Department of Neurology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 528 Zhangheng Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201203, China.
Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:613596. doi: 10.1155/2013/613596. Epub 2013 Dec 2.
Objective. To investigate the current use of integrative therapies (IT) in the treatment of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Methods. A cross-sectional, multicenter clinical epidemiological survey was conducted in 12 hospitals in Shanghai. We investigated the type and frequency of IT use and determined whether the use of IT correlated with demographic, social, or disease-specific characteristics in our patient population. Results. A total of 231 (89.5%) of 258 patients with ALS were eligible for the study and 229 (99% of all) of 231 reported the use of at least one IT for the treatment of ALS. Vitamins and Chinese herb decoctions, Chinese herb compounds, massage therapy, and acupuncture were the 5 most commonly used therapies. There was a strong association between education level, income, and use of IT. A household income of more than 75,000 RMB ($49,995) correlated with multiple IT use, and married patients used IT more often than single individuals. The main reasons for using IT were to treat weakness and fatigue, muscle atrophy, the development of ALS, depression, insomnia, limb pain or numbness, and side effects associated with Riluzole. Conclusion. The use of IT is common in patients with ALS in Shanghai. Vitamins and TCM are the most used additional therapies and the widespread and largely unexamined use of IT for ALS requires more attention.
目的。调查肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)患者中整合治疗(IT)的当前使用情况。
方法。在上海的 12 家医院进行了一项横断面、多中心临床流行病学调查。我们调查了 IT 使用的类型和频率,并确定 IT 的使用是否与我们患者人群的人口统计学、社会或疾病特异性特征相关。
结果。共有 258 名 ALS 患者中的 231 名(89.5%)符合研究条件,231 名患者中有 229 名(所有患者的 99%)报告至少使用一种 IT 治疗 ALS。维生素和中药汤剂、中药复方、按摩疗法和针灸是 5 种最常用的疗法。教育程度、收入和 IT 使用之间存在很强的关联。家庭收入超过 75,000 元人民币(49,995 美元)与多种 IT 使用相关,已婚患者比单身患者更常使用 IT。使用 IT 的主要原因是治疗虚弱和疲劳、肌肉萎缩、ALS 发展、抑郁、失眠、肢体疼痛或麻木以及与利鲁唑相关的副作用。
结论。在上海的 ALS 患者中,IT 的使用很常见。维生素和 TCM 是最常用的辅助治疗方法,ALS 中广泛且未经充分检查的 IT 使用需要更多关注。