Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, FL 32306, United States.
Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1001 West Main Street, P.O. Box 842006 Richmond, Virginia 23284, United States.
Beilstein J Org Chem. 2013 Nov 20;9:2570-8. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.9.292. eCollection 2013.
2-Chloro-3-amino-4-picoline (CAPIC) is a strategic building block for the preparation of nevirapine, a widely-prescribed non-nucleosidic reverse transcriptase inhibitor for the treatment of HIV-infected patients. A continuous synthesis to the bromo derivative of a CAPIC intermediate, 2-bromo-4-methylnicotinonitrile, that terminates in a dead-end crystallization is described. The route uses inexpensive, acyclic commodity-based raw materials and has the potential to enable lower cost production of nevirapine as well as other value added structures that contain complex pyridines. The route terminates in a batch crystallization yielding high purity CAPIC. This outcome is expected to facilitate regulatory implementation of the overall process.
2-氯-3-氨基-4-皮考啉(CAPIC)是制备奈韦拉平的战略基石,奈韦拉平是一种广泛应用的非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂,用于治疗 HIV 感染患者。描述了一种连续合成 CAPIC 中间体 2-溴-4-甲基烟腈的溴代衍生物的方法,该中间体在末端进行了无出路的结晶。该路线使用廉价的、无环的商品原料,有可能降低奈韦拉平以及其他含有复杂吡啶的增值结构的生产成本。该路线以间歇结晶的方式得到高纯度的 CAPIC。这一结果有望促进整个过程的监管实施。