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CLASP2与p120连环蛋白相互作用,并在黏着连接处调控微管动力学。

CLASP2 interacts with p120-catenin and governs microtubule dynamics at adherens junctions.

作者信息

Shahbazi Marta N, Megias Diego, Epifano Carolina, Akhmanova Anna, Gundersen Gregg G, Fuchs Elaine, Perez-Moreno Mirna

机构信息

Epithelial Cell Biology Laboratory, BBVA (Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria) Foundation-CNIO (Spanish National Cancer Research Center) Cancer Cell Biology Program; and 2 Confocal Microscopy Unit, Biotechnology Program; CNIO, 28029 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

J Cell Biol. 2013 Dec 23;203(6):1043-61. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201306019.

Abstract

Classical cadherins and their connections with microtubules (MTs) are emerging as important determinants of cell adhesion. However, the functional relevance of such interactions and the molecular players that contribute to tissue architecture are still emerging. In this paper, we report that the MT plus end-binding protein CLASP2 localizes to adherens junctions (AJs) via direct interaction with p120-catenin (p120) in primary basal mouse keratinocytes. Reductions in the levels of p120 or CLASP2 decreased the localization of the other protein to cell-cell contacts and altered AJ dynamics and stability. These features were accompanied by decreased MT density and altered MT dynamics at intercellular junction sites. Interestingly, CLASP2 was enriched at the cortex of basal progenitor keratinocytes, in close localization to p120. Our findings suggest the existence of a new mechanism of MT targeting to AJs with potential functional implications in the maintenance of proper cell-cell adhesion in epidermal stem cells.

摘要

经典钙黏蛋白及其与微管(MTs)的连接正逐渐成为细胞黏附的重要决定因素。然而,此类相互作用的功能相关性以及对组织结构有贡献的分子参与者仍在不断显现。在本文中,我们报告MT正端结合蛋白CLASP2通过与原代小鼠基底角质形成细胞中的p120连环蛋白(p120)直接相互作用而定位于黏附连接(AJs)。p120或CLASP2水平的降低会减少另一种蛋白在细胞间接触部位的定位,并改变AJ的动态变化和稳定性。这些特征伴随着细胞间连接部位MT密度的降低和MT动态变化的改变。有趣的是,CLASP2在基底祖角质形成细胞的皮质中富集,与p120紧密定位。我们的研究结果表明存在一种MT靶向AJs的新机制,这对维持表皮干细胞中适当的细胞间黏附可能具有潜在的功能意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/971e/3871427/7d19a5161f3a/JCB_201306019_Fig1.jpg

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