Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2013 Dec 20;4. doi: 10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.22897. eCollection 2013.
At the 13th meeting of the European Society for Traumatic Stress Studies in 2013, a symposium was held that brought together international researchers and clinicians who were involved in psychosocial responses to disaster. A total of six disasters that occurred in five countries were presented and discussed. Lessons learned from these disasters included the need to: (1) tailor the psychosocial response to the specific disaster, (2) provide multi-dimensional psychosocial care, (3) target at-risk population groups, (4) proactively address barriers in access to care, (5) recognise the social dimensions and sources of resilience, (6) extend the roles for mental health professionals, (7) efficiently coordinate and integrate disaster response services, and (8) integrate research and evaluation into disaster response planning.
在 2013 年举行的第 13 届欧洲创伤后应激研究学会会议上，举办了一次专题研讨会，聚集了参与灾难心理社会反应的国际研究人员和临床医生。总共介绍和讨论了五个国家发生的六起灾害。从这些灾害中吸取的经验教训包括需要：（1）针对特定灾害调整心理社会反应，（2）提供多维心理社会关怀，（3）针对高危人群，（4）积极解决获取护理方面的障碍，（5）认识社会层面和恢复力的来源，（6）扩大心理健康专业人员的角色，（7）高效协调和整合灾难应对服务，以及（8）将研究和评估纳入灾难应对规划。
