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人类毛发:从解剖学到生理学

The human hair: from anatomy to physiology.

作者信息

Buffoli Barbara, Rinaldi Fabio, Labanca Mauro, Sorbellini Elisabetta, Trink Anna, Guanziroli Elena, Rezzani Rita, Rodella Luigi F

机构信息

Section of Anatomy and Physiopathology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Dermatol. 2014 Mar;53(3):331-41. doi: 10.1111/ijd.12362. Epub 2013 Dec 30.

DOI:10.1111/ijd.12362
PMID:24372228
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Hair is a unique character of mammals and has several functions, from protection of the skin to sexual and social communication. In literature, there are various studies about hair that take into consideration different aspects within many fields of science, including biology, dermatology, cosmetics, forensic sciences, and medicine.

METHODS

We carried out a search of studies published in PubMed up to 2013.

RESULTS

In this review, we summarized the principal anatomical and physiological aspects of the different types of human hair, and we considered the clinical significance of the different structures and the distribution of the hair in the human body.

CONCLUSION

This review could be the basis for improvement and progression in the field of hair research.

摘要

背景

毛发是哺乳动物的一个独特特征,具有多种功能,从保护皮肤到性和社交交流。在文献中,有各种关于毛发的研究,这些研究考虑了包括生物学、皮肤病学、化妆品学、法医学和医学在内的许多科学领域的不同方面。

方法

我们检索了截至2013年在PubMed上发表的研究。

结果

在本综述中,我们总结了不同类型人类毛发的主要解剖学和生理学方面,并考虑了不同结构的临床意义以及毛发在人体中的分布。

结论

本综述可为毛发研究领域的改进和进展奠定基础。

相似文献

1
The human hair: from anatomy to physiology.人类毛发:从解剖学到生理学
Int J Dermatol. 2014 Mar;53(3):331-41. doi: 10.1111/ijd.12362. Epub 2013 Dec 30.
2
Using human hair follicle-derived keratinocytes and melanocytes for constructing pigmented tissue-engineered skin.利用人毛囊角质形成细胞和黑素细胞构建有色素的组织工程化皮肤。
Skin Res Technol. 2011 Aug;17(3):373-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0846.2011.00510.x. Epub 2011 Feb 21.
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Controls of hair follicle cycling.毛囊周期的调控
Physiol Rev. 2001 Jan;81(1):449-494. doi: 10.1152/physrev.2001.81.1.449.
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Impact of homozygosity of R151C variant of MC1r in human hair follicle melanocytes.
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Skin and hair: models for exploring organ regeneration.皮肤和毛发:探索器官再生的模型
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The cell biology of human hair follicle pigmentation.人类毛囊色素形成的细胞生物学。
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Ethnic differences in skin physiology, hair follicle morphology and follicular penetration.种族差异与皮肤生理学、毛囊形态和毛囊穿透性。
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Human hair pigmentation--biological aspects.人类毛发色素沉着——生物学方面。
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SCF/c-kit signaling is required for cyclic regeneration of the hair pigmentation unit.干细胞因子/原癌基因c-kit信号通路是毛发色素生成单位周期性再生所必需的。
FASEB J. 2001 Mar;15(3):645-58. doi: 10.1096/fj.00-0368com.

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