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年轻不吸烟不饮酒患者的舌鳞癌:3 例正畸相关临床病例。

Tongue squamous cell carcinoma in young nonsmoking and nondrinking patients: 3 clinical cases of orthodontic interest.

机构信息

Assistant professor in oral medicine, Department of Oral Diagnosis, Semiology and Pathology Areas, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.

PhD student, Department of Oral Diagnosis, Semiology and Pathology Areas, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014 Jan;145(1):103-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2012.09.026.

Abstract

Oral squamous cell carcinoma traditionally affects older men who smoke and drink. A change in this profile has been reported because of an increased incidence in young nonsmoking and nondrinking patients. The purpose of this article was to describe a series of young nonsmoking and nondrinking patients diagnosed with tongue squamous cell carcinoma who had recently received orthodontic treatment or evaluation. Details regarding diagnosis, treatment, follow-up, and disease evolution are presented, with a review of the pertinent literature. Orthodontists often treat young adults, who have frequent dental appointments and long-term follow-ups. Thus, practitioners should pay special attention to young patients during dental consultations, since the incidence of malignant oral lesions in this segment of the population seems to be increasing.

摘要

口腔鳞状细胞癌传统上影响吸烟和饮酒的老年男性。由于年轻的不吸烟和不饮酒患者的发病率增加,这种情况已经发生了变化。本文的目的是描述最近接受正畸治疗或评估的年轻不吸烟和不饮酒的舌鳞状细胞癌患者系列。介绍了诊断、治疗、随访和疾病演变的详细信息,并回顾了相关文献。正畸医生经常治疗年轻人,他们经常进行牙科预约和长期随访。因此,在牙科就诊期间,医生应特别注意年轻患者,因为该人群中恶性口腔病变的发生率似乎正在增加。

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