Martín Miguel J, Zapatero José, López Mario
Hospital Central de la Defensa Gómez Ulla, Madrid, Spain.
Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Rep Pract Oncol Radiother. 2011 Jul 16;16(4):153-61. doi: 10.1016/j.rpor.2011.06.004.
All radiation devices in use nowadays are subject to cause serious incidents and accidents, with potential risks in exposed population groups. These risks may have immediate or long term health implications. The detection of radioactive incidents is a procedure that should be systematized in economically developed societies. International organizations may provide support to other states in the event of a radioactive incident. Prevention, mitigation and treatment of the radiation effects are done by anticipating the moment of exposure and by establishing new efforts for investigation of radioprotective products. In this article we will analyze the causes of radiological incidents, the means to detect them, and the current preventive and therapeutic procedures available, with special emphasis on new biodosimetry methods for triage and investigational radioprotective drugs. Finally, we will explore the most efficient measures, for future prevention.
如今所有正在使用的辐射设备都有可能引发严重的事件和事故，对受辐射人群存在潜在风险。这些风险可能对健康产生即时或长期的影响。在经济发达的社会中，放射性事件的检测是一个应该系统化的程序。在发生放射性事件时，国际组织可以向其他国家提供支持。通过预测暴露时刻并开展新的研究以研发辐射防护产品来对辐射影响进行预防、缓解和治疗。在本文中，我们将分析放射事件的成因、检测手段以及当前可用的预防和治疗程序，特别着重于用于伤员分类的新生物剂量测定方法和研究中的辐射防护药物。最后，我们将探索未来预防的最有效措施。
