Stanczyk Malgorzata Monika
Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Garbary15 Str, 61-866 Poznan, Poland.
Rep Pract Oncol Radiother. 2011 Jun 8;16(5):170-2. doi: 10.1016/j.rpor.2011.04.005.
The purpose of this paper is to show some aspects of music therapy application in cancer care and to present the integration of music therapy program into a continuous supportive cancer care for inpatients. A cancer diagnosis is one of the most feared and serious life events that causes stress in individuals and families. Cancer disrupts social, physical and emotional well-being and results in a range of emotions, including anger, fear, sadness, guilt, embarrassment and shame. Music therapy is a part of a complementary medicine program in supportive cancer care which accompanies medical treatment. There are many benefits of music therapy for cancer patients-interactive music therapy techniques (instrumental improvisation, singing) as well as receptive music therapy techniques (listening to recorded or live music, music and imaginary) can be used to improve mood, decrease stress, pain, anxiety level and enhance relaxation. Music therapy is an effective form of supporting cancer care for patients during the treatment process. It may be also basic for planning effective programs of rehabilitation to promote wellness, improve physical and emotional well-being and the quality of life.
本文旨在展示音乐疗法在癌症护理中的一些应用方面，并介绍将音乐疗法项目纳入住院患者持续支持性癌症护理的情况。癌症诊断是最令人恐惧和严重的生活事件之一，会给个人和家庭带来压力。癌症会扰乱社会、身体和情感健康，引发一系列情绪，包括愤怒、恐惧、悲伤、内疚、尴尬和羞耻。音乐疗法是支持性癌症护理中补充医学项目的一部分，与医疗治疗相伴。音乐疗法对癌症患者有诸多益处——互动音乐疗法技术（乐器即兴演奏、唱歌）以及接受性音乐疗法技术（听录制或现场音乐、音乐与想象）可用于改善情绪、减轻压力、疼痛和焦虑水平，并增强放松感。音乐疗法是在治疗过程中支持癌症患者护理的一种有效形式。它对于规划有效的康复项目以促进健康、改善身体和情感健康以及生活质量也可能至关重要。
