Yang Guang
Department of Acupuncture-Moxibustion, Beijing Xuanwu Hospital of TCM, Beijing 100050, China.
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2013 Oct;33(10):935-7.
Acupuncture treatment is different from treatment of materia medica. However, syndrome differentiation system of internal medicine is adopted all the time for the present acupuncture textbooks. It is held that the characteristics of acupuncture can not be fully reflexed, and advantages of acupuncture can not be brought into full play. Therefore, it's urgent to build up a modem theory on acupuncture treatment which is fit for the clinical practice of acupuncture and can give a better play for the treatment of acupuncture. A clear target is one of the characteristics of acupuncture treatment. And it is based on the understanding of the location of disease, therefore, disease differentiation is held as the basis of acupuncture treatment. The aim of meridian differentiation is to select distal effective points on the base of diseases differentiation, which is also taken as the characteristics of acupuncture treatment. Syndrome differentiation is a process of understanding the general pathological states of the human body, it is an important process to enhance the therapeutic effect of acupuncture. Thus, the key point for establishing the modern acupuncture theory is clarifying the values of disease differentiation, meridian differentiation and syndrome differentiation.
针灸治疗不同于药物治疗。然而,目前的针灸教材一直采用内科辨证体系。有人认为,针灸的特点不能得到充分体现,针灸的优势也不能得到充分发挥。因此,迫切需要建立一种适合针灸临床实践、能更好发挥针灸治疗作用的现代针灸治疗理论。明确的靶点是针灸治疗的特点之一。它基于对疾病部位的认识,因此,辨病被视为针灸治疗的基础。经络辨证的目的是在辨病的基础上选取远端有效穴位,这也被视为针灸治疗的特点。辨证是了解人体整体病理状态的过程,是提高针灸治疗效果的重要过程。因此,建立现代针灸理论的关键点在于明确辨病、经络辨证和辨证的价值。