Sun G G, Lu Y F, Zhang J, Hu W N
Department of Chemoradiotherapy, Tangshan People's Hospital, No. 65, Shengli Road, Lunan District, Tangshan, 063000, China.
Tumour Biol. 2014 Apr;35(4):3819-26. doi: 10.1007/s13277-013-1504-6. Epub 2014 Jan 5.
This study aims to analyze the expression and clinical significance of Filamin A (FLNA) in prostate carcinoma and the biological effect in its cell line by FLNA overexpression. Immunohistochemistry and Western blot were used to analyze FLNA protein expression in 68 cases of prostate cancer and 37 cases of normal tissues to study the influence of the upregulated expression of FLNA that might be found on PC-3 cell biological effect. In the immunohistochemical analysis, the level of FLNA protein expression was found to be significantly lower in prostate cancer tissue than in normal tissues (P < 0.05). In the Western blot analysis, the relative amount of FLNA protein in prostate cancer tissue was found to be significantly lower than in normal tissues (P < 0.05). The level of FLNA protein expression was not correlated with age and PSA concentration (P > 0.05), but it was correlated with T stages, lymph node metastasis, clinic stage, and Gleason score (P < 0.05). The result of biological function showed that PC-3 cell transfected FLNA had a lower survival fraction, a significant decrease in migration and invasion, and a lower matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9) protein expression compared with PC-3 cell untransfected FLNA (P < 0.05). FLNA expression decreased in prostate cancer and correlated significantly with T stages, lymph node metastasis, clinic stage, and Gleason score, suggesting that FLNA may play important roles as a negative regulator to prostate cancer PC-3 cell by promoting the degradation of MMP-9.
本研究旨在分析细丝蛋白A(FLNA)在前列腺癌中的表达及其临床意义,以及通过FLNA过表达对其细胞系的生物学效应。采用免疫组织化学和蛋白质印迹法分析68例前列腺癌组织和37例正常组织中FLNA蛋白的表达情况,以研究FLNA表达上调可能对PC-3细胞生物学效应的影响。免疫组织化学分析结果显示,前列腺癌组织中FLNA蛋白表达水平显著低于正常组织(P < 0.05)。蛋白质印迹分析结果显示,前列腺癌组织中FLNA蛋白的相对含量显著低于正常组织(P < 0.05)。FLNA蛋白表达水平与年龄和前列腺特异抗原(PSA)浓度无关(P > 0.05),但与T分期、淋巴结转移、临床分期和Gleason评分相关(P < 0.05)。生物学功能实验结果显示,与未转染FLNA的PC-3细胞相比,转染FLNA的PC-3细胞存活率较低,迁移和侵袭能力显著降低,基质金属蛋白酶9(MMP-9)蛋白表达水平较低(P < 0.05)。FLNA在前列腺癌中表达降低,并与T分期、淋巴结转移、临床分期和Gleason评分显著相关,提示FLNA可能通过促进MMP-9的降解,作为前列腺癌PC-3细胞的负调节因子发挥重要作用。