Arizona State University.
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Child Dev. 2014 May-Jun;85(3):971-988. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12214. Epub 2014 Jan 7.
Adolescents' perceptions of peers' relational characteristics (e.g., support, trustworthiness) were examined for subtypes of youth who evidenced chronic maladaptive behavior, chronic peer group rejection, or combinations of these risk factors. Growth mixture modeling was used to identify subgroups of participants within a normative sample of youth (N = 477; 50% female) for whom data had been gathered from fifth grade (M(age) = 10.61) through eighth grade (M(age) = 13.93). Results revealed that both enduring individual vulnerability (i.e., chronic withdrawn or chronic aggressive behavioral dispositions) and interpersonal adversity (i.e., chronic peer group rejection) were linked with either differences or changes in adolescents' perceptions of their peers' supportiveness and trustworthiness across the early adolescent age period.
青少年对同伴关系特征(例如支持、值得信赖)的看法(例如,支持、值得信赖)进行了研究,这些特征包括表现出慢性适应不良行为、慢性同伴群体排斥或这些风险因素的组合的青少年。增长混合物建模用于识别正常样本中的参与者亚组(N = 477;女性占 50%),从五年级(M(年龄)= 10.61)到八年级(M(年龄)= 13.93)收集数据。结果表明,个体持久脆弱性(即慢性退缩或慢性攻击性行为倾向)和人际逆境(即慢性同伴群体排斥)都与青少年对同伴支持和信任的看法在整个青春期的差异或变化有关。