降低户外工作者皮肤癌风险的干预措施：2007年系统评价的更新
Interventions to decrease skin cancer risk in outdoor workers: update to a 2007 systematic review.
作者信息
Horsham Caitlin, Auster Josephine, Sendall Marguerite C, Stoneham Melissa, Youl Philippa, Crane Phil, Tenkate Thomas, Janda Monika, Kimlin Michael
机构信息
School of Public Health and Social Work, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove 4059, Queensland, Australia.
出版信息
BMC Res Notes. 2014 Jan 7;7:10. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-10.
BACKGROUND
Outdoor workers are at high risk of harmful ultraviolet radiation exposure and are identified as an at risk group for the development of skin cancer. This systematic evidence based review provides an update to a previous review published in 2007 about interventions for the prevention of skin cancer in outdoor workers.
RESULTS
This review includes interventions published between 2007-2012 and presents findings about sun protection behaviours and/or objective measures of skin cancer risk. Six papers met inclusion criteria and were included in the review. Large studies with extended follow-up times demonstrated the efficacy of educational and multi-component interventions to increase sun protection, with some higher use of personal protective equipment such as sunscreen. However, there is less evidence for the effectiveness of policy or specific intervention components.
CONCLUSIONS
Further research aimed at improving overall attitudes towards sun protection in outdoor workers is needed to provide an overarching framework.
背景
户外工作者面临有害紫外线辐射暴露的高风险，被认定为患皮肤癌的风险群体。本基于证据的系统综述更新了2007年发表的关于预防户外工作者皮肤癌干预措施的先前综述。
结果
本综述纳入了2007年至2012年间发表的干预措施，并呈现了关于防晒行为和/或皮肤癌风险客观指标的研究结果。六篇论文符合纳入标准并被纳入综述。长期随访的大型研究表明，教育和多成分干预措施在增强防晒方面具有成效，一些人更多地使用了防晒霜等个人防护装备。然而，关于政策或特定干预成分有效性的证据较少。
结论
需要开展进一步研究，以改善户外工作者对防晒的总体态度，从而提供一个总体框架。
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