Ross Rachael K, Hersh Adam L, Kronman Matthew P, Newland Jason G, Metjian Talene A, Localio A Russell, Zaoutis Theoklis E, Gerber Jeffrey S
Division of Infectious Diseases and the Center for Pediatric Clinical Effectiveness, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Mar;58(6):834-8. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu013. Epub 2014 Jan 6.
We examined the impact of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society/Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines that recommend ampicillin or amoxicillin for children hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia. Prescribing of ampicillin/amoxicillin increased following guideline publication, but remains low. Cephalosporin and macrolide prescribing decreased but remains common. Further studies exploring outcomes of and reasons for compliance with guidelines are warranted.
我们研究了美国儿科学会传染病协会/美国传染病协会指南的影响,该指南建议对因社区获得性肺炎住院的儿童使用氨苄西林或阿莫西林。指南发布后,氨苄西林/阿莫西林的处方量有所增加,但仍然很低。头孢菌素和大环内酯类药物的处方量有所下降,但仍然很普遍。有必要进行进一步的研究,以探讨遵循指南的结果和原因。