Department of Dermatology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini, 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2014 Feb;12(2):171-81. doi: 10.1586/14787210.2014.875855. Epub 2014 Jan 3.
Global climate is changing at an extraordinary rate. Climate change (CC) can be caused by several factors including variations in solar radiation, oceanic processes, and also human activities. The degree of this change and its impact on ecological, social, and economical systems have become important matters of debate worldwide, representing CC as one of the greatest challenges of the modern age. Moreover, studies based on observations and predictive models show how CC could affect human health. On the other hand, only a few studies focus on how this change may affect human skin. However, the skin is the most exposed organ to environment; therefore, it is not surprising that cutaneous diseases are inclined to have a high sensitivity to climate. The current review focuses on the effects of CC on skin diseases showing the numerous factors that are contributing to modify the incidence, clinical pattern and natural course of some dermatoses.
全球气候正以前所未有的速度发生变化。气候变化(CC)可能由多种因素引起,包括太阳辐射、海洋过程以及人类活动的变化。这种变化的程度及其对生态、社会和经济系统的影响已成为全球范围内争论的重要问题,气候变化被认为是现代社会面临的最大挑战之一。此外,基于观测和预测模型的研究表明气候变化可能如何影响人类健康。另一方面,只有少数研究关注这种变化可能如何影响人类皮肤。然而,皮肤是最容易受到环境影响的器官;因此,皮肤病很容易对气候高度敏感也就不足为奇了。本综述重点关注气候变化对皮肤病的影响,展示了许多因素正在改变某些皮肤病的发病率、临床模式和自然病程。