Spano Susanne J, Reagle Zacharia, Evans Timothy
Department of Emergency Medicine, UCSF Fresno Medical Education Program, Fresno, CA (Dr Spano).
Department of Internal Medicine, UCSF Fresno Medical Education Program, Fresno CA (Drs Reagle and Evans).
Wilderness Environ Med. 2014 Mar;25(1):69-74. doi: 10.1016/j.wem.2013.09.014. Epub 2014 Jan 8.
We present a case of altered mental status and seizure that occurred at an altitude known to cause high altitude-related illnesses. Based on the presenting symptoms, the patient was initially transferred to the hospital with a presumptive diagnosis of high altitude cerebral edema. On review of imaging and laboratory data, she was found to be experiencing symptomatic hypotonic hyponatremia. This case presented an interesting diagnostic challenge and underscores the importance of maintaining a broad differential diagnosis when evaluating a patient with altered mental status from an alpine setting.
我们报告了一例在已知会引发高原相关疾病的海拔高度出现精神状态改变和癫痫发作的病例。根据呈现出的症状,该患者最初被转送至医院,初步诊断为高原脑水肿。在复查影像和实验室数据时,发现她正经历有症状的低渗性低钠血症。该病例带来了一个有趣的诊断挑战,并强调了在评估来自高山地区且精神状态改变的患者时保持广泛鉴别诊断的重要性。