Ziadni Maisa, Hammoudeh Weeam, Rmeileh Niveen M E Abu, Hogan Dennis, Shannon Harry, Giacaman Rita
WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY.
BIRZEIT UNIVERSITY/BROWN UNIVERSITY.
J Hum Secur. 2011;7(3). doi: 10.3316/JHS0703023.
This paper explores classical and war-related factors associated with human insecurity reports in the Gaza Strip following the winter 2008-09 Israeli attack. A cross-sectional survey was conducted six months after the Israeli attack with adults from 3017 households. Results demonstrate that persons with greater human capital and socioeconomic resources were somewhat protected from human insecurity associated with the attack and siege. Results also underscore the significance of including both classical and war-related factors in assessing human insecurity in conflict, and the link between individual and communal/national security. While it is important to intervene by supporting Gazans with food and aid, interventions should also address the violence of war and ongoing siege as one of the causes of human insecurity.
本文探讨了2008 - 2009年冬季以色列袭击后加沙地带与人类不安全报告相关的传统因素和与战争相关的因素。在以色列袭击六个月后，对来自3017户家庭的成年人进行了横断面调查。结果表明，拥有更多人力资本和社会经济资源的人在一定程度上免受与袭击和围困相关的人类不安全因素的影响。结果还强调了在评估冲突中的人类不安全时纳入传统因素和与战争相关因素的重要性，以及个人安全与社区/国家安全之间的联系。虽然通过提供食品和援助来支持加沙人进行干预很重要，但干预措施也应将战争暴力和持续的围困作为人类不安全的原因之一加以解决。
