Department of Psychiatry, Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75235-9070, USA.
Acad Psychiatry. 1995 Jun;19(2):94-100. doi: 10.1007/BF03341537.
"Balance" has become the watchword of psychiatry programs. It seems that almost all residency training programs claim to be balanced. But what do we mean by this term? This article summarizes the author's evolving thinking about what makes for a balanced program and suggests that diversity may be a better term. The author advocates that balance is not as simple as teaching both psychodynamics and biological psychiatry. Instead, it entails a considered, intellectual approach that involves long-term vs. other psychotherapies, neuro-science vs. psychopharmacology, theoretical pharmacology vs. practical pharmacology, social psychiatry vs. treating minority patients, representing all viewpoints in psychiatry vs. integrating them.
“平衡”已经成为精神病学项目的口号。似乎几乎所有住院医师培训项目都声称自己是平衡的。但我们这个词是什么意思呢？本文总结了作者对构成平衡项目的内容的不断发展的思考，并提出多样性可能是一个更好的术语。作者主张平衡不仅仅是教授心理动力学和生物精神病学。相反，它需要一种深思熟虑的、理智的方法，包括长期心理治疗与其他心理治疗、神经科学与精神药理学、理论药理学与实践药理学、社会精神病学与治疗少数族裔患者、代表精神病学中的所有观点与整合它们。
