行为健康与灾害：展望未来。
Behavioral health and disasters: looking to the future.
作者信息
Palinkas Lawrence A
机构信息
School of Social Work, University of Southern California, 669 W. 34th Street, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-0411, USA,
出版信息
J Behav Health Serv Res. 2015 Jan;42(1):86-95. doi: 10.1007/s11414-013-9390-7.
Along with other manmade and natural disasters, oil spills produce profound and long-term impacts on the behavioral health of their survivors. Although previous and ongoing research has focused on producing evidence of the breadth and depth of these impacts, future efforts must begin to translate this evidence into developing and implementing policies, programs, and practices that effectively contribute to their prevention and mitigation. Drawing upon a conceptual framework of the behavioral health impacts of oil spills developed from data collected in the aftermath of the Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989, this paper examines potential interventions designed to prevent or mitigate biopsychosocial, interpersonal, and intrapersonal impacts on behavioral health. Future efforts to translate behavioral health research into effective practice will require the formation and maintenance of academic-community partnerships for the purpose of building resilience to these impacts and providing targeted services to those most vulnerable to their long-term consequences.
与其他人为和自然灾害一样，石油泄漏会对幸存者的行为健康产生深远且长期的影响。尽管先前和正在进行的研究致力于证明这些影响的广度和深度，但未来的工作必须开始将这些证据转化为制定和实施政策、项目及实践，以有效地促进对石油泄漏的预防和缓解。本文借鉴了一个基于1989年埃克森·瓦尔迪兹号油轮泄漏事件后收集的数据所构建的石油泄漏行为健康影响概念框架，审视了旨在预防或减轻对行为健康的生物心理社会、人际及个体内部影响的潜在干预措施。未来将行为健康研究转化为有效实践的工作，需要形成并维持学术-社区伙伴关系，以便增强对这些影响的恢复力，并为那些最易受其长期后果影响的人群提供针对性服务。
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