Luchnik N V, Antoshchina M M, Poriadkova N A
Genetika. 1987 Aug;23(8):1449-55.
The cells synchronized in the G1 stage were incubated in a medium containing 5-bromodeoxyuridine, and chromosomes were analysed after two rounds of replication Iso-labels (IL) were observed in the late-replicating (heterochromatic) segments. The frequency of IL increased after irradiation during the G2 stage of the second cycle. Moreover, IL were observed in euchromatic segments (not recorded in control cells), whereas the frequency of sister chromatid exchanges decreased. Formation of IL in heterochromatin follows the statistical regularities: IL were only observed in some fraction of cells and, as a rule, involved not all heterochromatic segments. The regularities established witness against the uninemic model of chromosome.
将处于G1期同步化的细胞在含有5-溴脱氧尿苷的培养基中培养,经过两轮复制后分析染色体。在晚复制(异染色质)区段观察到异染色质标记(IL)。在第二个周期的G2期照射后,IL的频率增加。此外,在常染色质区段也观察到了IL(对照细胞中未记录),而姐妹染色单体交换的频率降低。异染色质中IL的形成遵循统计规律:仅在部分细胞中观察到IL,并且通常并非涉及所有异染色质区段。所确立的这些规律证明染色体的单体模型不成立。