Frías Sonia M, Erviti Joaquina
National Autonomous University of Mexico, Regional Center for Multidisciplinary Research, Mexico.
Child Abuse Negl. 2014 Apr;38(4):776-87. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.12.001. Epub 2014 Jan 17.
The prevalence of sexual abuse during childhood and adolescence in a national representative sample of Mexican youngsters is examined from a gender perspective using data from the 2007 National Survey on Exclusion, Intolerance and Violence in Public Institutions of High School Level Education. Of those surveyed, 1.76% were forced into their first experience of intercourse, and 6.43% had their genitalia touched or their first sexual interaction imposed against their will. In this sample, 6.82% had experienced sexual abuse before the age of 18. Child sexual abuse was most commonly perpetrated by family members and neighbors. Only 20% reported being abused by an unknown person. Males and females had different victimization experiences. Forty percent disclosed information about the abuse to another person, and 7% reported their experiences to law enforcement agencies. Males and females stated different reasons for not disclosing. These findings are discussed within the context of the social construction of the male and female body and sexuality in the Mexican context.
利用2007年全国高中阶段教育公共机构排斥、不容忍和暴力调查的数据，从性别视角对墨西哥青少年全国代表性样本中儿童期和青春期性虐待的患病率进行了研究。在接受调查的人中，1.76%的人被迫有了第一次性交经历，6.43%的人的生殖器被触摸或被迫进行了第一次性互动。在这个样本中，6.82%的人在18岁之前经历过性虐待。儿童性虐待最常见的施虐者是家庭成员和邻居。只有20%的人报告被陌生人虐待。男性和女性有不同的受害经历。40%的人向他人透露了虐待信息，7%的人向执法机构报告了他们的经历。男性和女性不透露的原因不同。这些发现在墨西哥背景下男性和女性身体及性取向的社会建构背景下进行了讨论。
