Skoe Erika, Chandrasekaran Bharath
Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, 850 Bolton Street, Unit 1085, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA; Department of Psychology, 406 Babbidge Road, Unit 1020, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA; Cognitive Science Program, 406 Babbidge Road, Unit 1020, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station A1100, Austin, TX 78712, USA; Institute for Mental Health Research, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station A1100, Austin, TX 78712, USA; Institute for Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station A1100, Austin, TX 78712, USA; Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station A1100, Austin, TX 78712, USA; Department of Linguistics, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station A1100, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Hear Res. 2014 May;311:36-48. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2014.01.002. Epub 2014 Jan 18.
In this review article, we focus on recent studies of experiential influences on brainstem function. Using these studies as scaffolding, we then lay the initial groundwork for the Layering Hypothesis, which explicates how experiences combine to shape subcortical auditory function. Our hypothesis builds on the idea that the subcortical auditory system reflects the collective auditory experiences of an individual, including interactions with sound that occurred in the distant past. Our goal for this article is to begin to shift the field away from examining the effect of single experiences to examining how different auditory experiences layer or superimpose on each other. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled <Annual Reviews 2014>.
在这篇综述文章中，我们重点关注关于经验对脑干功能影响的近期研究。以这些研究为框架，我们随后为分层假说奠定初步基础，该假说阐述了经验如何相互结合以塑造皮层下听觉功能。我们的假说基于这样一种观点，即皮层下听觉系统反映了个体的集体听觉经验，包括与久远过去发生的声音的相互作用。我们撰写本文的目的是开始推动该领域从研究单一经验的影响转向研究不同听觉经验如何相互分层或叠加。本文是名为《2014年年鉴》特刊的一部分。
