Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, VA, USA.
World J Emerg Surg. 2014 Jan 21;9(1):9. doi: 10.1186/1749-7922-9-9.
The oesophagus is a difficult challenge for the surgeon because of its lack of serosal covering, the tenuous, segmental blood supply and the common delay in the diagnosis of injury. Early diagnosis is the key to successful management. Recent introduction of newer, minimally invasive techniques have provided management alternatives for both the normal and the diseased organ that is injured with both early and delayed diagnosis.
食管对外科医生来说是一个挑战，因为它缺乏浆膜覆盖、脆弱的节段性血液供应以及损伤的诊断通常会延迟。早期诊断是成功治疗的关键。最近引入的更新、微创技术为正常和患病器官的损伤提供了管理选择，无论是早期还是延迟诊断。
