Goa 地区男性酒精使用障碍的病程和转归：一项基于人群的随访研究。

The course and outcome of alcohol use disorders in men in Goa: A population- based follow-up study.

机构信息

Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK ; Sangath, Goa.

Sangath, Goa.

出版信息

Indian J Psychiatry. 2013 Oct;55(4):376-9. doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.120573.

DOI:10.4103/0019-5545.120573

PMID:24459310

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3890936/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Research on the natural history and long-term outcomes of alcohol use disorders (AUD) is important to guide health policy. However, attrition is a major challenge in longitudinal studies and can affect validity of findings.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A 4-year follow-up study was conducted on a randomly selected subgroup of a sample of men in rural and urban communities in Goa to assess attrition, preliminary estimates of AUD outcomes, and chronic disease risk factors.

RESULTS

Overall attrition rate was 16.7% with a higher attrition in AUD compared to abstainers or casual drinkers. Incidence of AUD at 4 years was 12.8% while the persistence rate of AUD was 53.9%. A trend for poorer health and health behaviors and higher blood pressure was observed in AUD.

CONCLUSION

The results of this study suggest a relatively low attrition rate despite the long follow-up period and support the feasibility of conducting a definitive cohort study with the entire sample.

摘要

背景

研究酒精使用障碍（AUD）的自然史和长期结局对于指导卫生政策非常重要。然而，随访研究中的失访是一个主要挑战，可能会影响研究结果的有效性。

材料与方法

对果阿农村和城市社区的男性样本中随机选择的亚组进行了为期 4 年的随访研究，以评估失访情况、AUD 结局的初步估计值和慢性疾病风险因素。

结果

总的失访率为 16.7%，AUD 组的失访率高于戒酒者或偶尔饮酒者。4 年后 AUD 的发病率为 12.8%，而 AUD 的持续率为 53.9%。AUD 患者的健康和健康行为较差，血压较高。

结论

尽管随访时间较长，但本研究的结果表明失访率相对较低，支持对整个样本进行确定性队列研究的可行性。

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Goa 地区男性酒精使用障碍的病程和转归：一项基于人群的随访研究。

The course and outcome of alcohol use disorders in men in Goa: A population- based follow-up study.

机构信息

Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK ; Sangath, Goa.

Sangath, Goa.

出版信息

Indian J Psychiatry. 2013 Oct;55(4):376-9. doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.120573.

DOI:10.4103/0019-5545.120573

PMID:24459310

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3890936/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

MATERIALS AND METHODS

RESULTS

CONCLUSION

The results of this study suggest a relatively low attrition rate despite the long follow-up period and support the feasibility of conducting a definitive cohort study with the entire sample.

摘要

背景

研究酒精使用障碍（AUD）的自然史和长期结局对于指导卫生政策非常重要。然而，随访研究中的失访是一个主要挑战，可能会影响研究结果的有效性。

材料与方法

对果阿农村和城市社区的男性样本中随机选择的亚组进行了为期 4 年的随访研究，以评估失访情况、AUD 结局的初步估计值和慢性疾病风险因素。

结果

结论

尽管随访时间较长，但本研究的结果表明失访率相对较低，支持对整个样本进行确定性队列研究的可行性。

Goa 地区男性酒精使用障碍的病程和转归：一项基于人群的随访研究。

The course and outcome of alcohol use disorders in men in Goa: A population- based follow-up study.

机构信息

出版信息

BACKGROUND

MATERIALS AND METHODS

RESULTS

CONCLUSION

背景

材料与方法

结果

结论

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Goa 地区男性酒精使用障碍的病程和转归：一项基于人群的随访研究。

The course and outcome of alcohol use disorders in men in Goa: A population- based follow-up study.

机构信息

出版信息

BACKGROUND

MATERIALS AND METHODS

RESULTS

CONCLUSION

背景

材料与方法

结果

结论