Luiselli J K
Behavioural and Educational Resource Associates, Concord, MA 01742.
J Ment Defic Res. 1987 Sep;31 ( Pt 3):287-92.
Secondary enuresis consists of sporadic urinary accidents in persons who, otherwise, possess toileting skills. The present study evaluated the behavioural treatment of secondary enuresis displayed by a 19-year-old, developmentally disabled female with multiple sensory impairments. Treatment consisted of external and self-cueing procedures combined with reinforcement for on-toilet urination. As evaluated in a multiple baseline design, intervention resulted in a decrease in wetting incidents and an increase in self-initiated toileting. Treatment effects were maintained through a 7-month follow-up assessment.
继发性遗尿症表现为原本具备如厕能力的人偶尔出现尿床情况。本研究评估了一名19岁、患有多种感觉障碍的发育障碍女性所表现出的继发性遗尿症的行为治疗方法。治疗包括外部提示和自我提示程序,以及对在马桶上排尿的强化。在多重基线设计评估中,干预导致尿床事件减少,自我主动如厕增加。治疗效果在为期7个月的随访评估中得以维持。