Lomas Mevers Joanna, Muething Colin, Call Nathan A, Scheithauer Mindy, Hewett Shannon
a Severe Behavior Department , Marcus Autism Center , Atlanta , GA , USA.
b Department of Pediatrics , Emory School of Medicine , Atlanta , GA , USA.
Dev Neurorehabil. 2018 Jul;21(5):336-344. doi: 10.1080/17518423.2018.1462269. Epub 2018 Apr 13.
Children with developmental disabilities (DD) are more likely than typically developing peers to have issues with enuresis. Past research has shown the success of behavioral treatments consisting of scheduled sits and reinforcement for continent voids. However, this research has included small sample sizes, while studies with larger numbers have lacked key information (i.e., baseline rates and follow-up data to evaluate maintenance and generalization). The current study conducted a consecutive case series analysis of 44 individuals with developmental disabilities who completed a 2-week program for enuresis. Results showed significant improvement in continent voids and follow-up data suggested positive results maintained when treatment was implemented by caregivers in a home environment.
发育障碍（DD）儿童比正常发育的同龄人更易出现遗尿问题。过去的研究表明，由定时坐盆和对自主排尿进行强化组成的行为治疗取得了成功。然而，这项研究的样本量较小，而样本量较大的研究则缺乏关键信息（即基线率以及评估维持情况和泛化情况的随访数据）。本研究对44名发育障碍个体进行了连续病例系列分析，这些个体完成了为期2周的遗尿治疗项目。结果显示自主排尿有显著改善，随访数据表明，当照料者在家庭环境中实施治疗时，积极效果得以维持。
