Huang Ruimel, Du Shouhong, Chen Ziyi
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
College of Medical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China.
Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2013 Oct;30(5):919-24.
EEG recordings contain valuable physiological and pathological information in the process of seizure. The dynamic changes of brain electrical activity provide foundation and possibility for research and development of automatic detection system about epilepsy. In this paper, a nonlinear dynamic method is presented for analysis of the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of EEGs and delta, theta, alpha, and beta sub-bands of EEGs based on wavelet transform. The extracted feature is used as the input vector of a support vector machine (SVM) to construct classifiers. The results showed that the classification accuracy of SVM classifier based on nonlinear dynamic characteristics to classify the EEG into interictal EEGs and ictal EEGs reached 90% or higher. The support vector machine has good generalization in detecting the epilepsy EEG signals as a nonlinear classifier.
脑电图记录在癫痫发作过程中包含有价值的生理和病理信息。脑电活动的动态变化为癫痫自动检测系统的研发提供了基础和可能性。本文提出了一种基于小波变换的非线性动力学方法,用于分析脑电图及其δ、θ、α和β子带的非线性动力学特征。提取的特征用作支持向量机(SVM)的输入向量以构建分类器。结果表明,基于非线性动力学特征的支持向量机分类器将脑电图分为发作间期脑电图和发作期脑电图的分类准确率达到90%或更高。支持向量机作为一种非线性分类器在检测癫痫脑电信号方面具有良好的泛化能力。