Dorell Christina, Yankey David, Jeyarajah Jenny, Stokley Shannon, Fisher Allison, Markowitz Lauri, Smith Philip J
1Immunization Services Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2014 Mar;53(3):261-9. doi: 10.1177/0009922813520070. Epub 2014 Jan 24.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine coverage among girls is low. We used data reported by parents of 4103 girls, 13 to 17 years old, to assess associations with, and reasons for, delaying or refusing HPV vaccination. Sixty-nine percent of parents neither delayed nor refused vaccination, 11% delayed only, 17% refused only, and 3% both delayed and refused. Eighty-three percent of girls who delayed only, 19% who refused only, and 46% who both delayed and refused went on to initiate the vaccine series or intended to initiate it within the next 12 months. A significantly higher proportion of parents of girls who were non-Hispanic white, lived in households with higher incomes, and had mothers with higher education levels, delayed and/or refused vaccination. The most common reasons for nonvaccination were concerns about lasting health problems from the vaccine, wondering about the vaccine's effectiveness, and believing the vaccine is not needed.
女孩中人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种率较低。我们利用4103名13至17岁女孩家长报告的数据,评估延迟或拒绝HPV疫苗接种的相关因素及原因。69%的家长既未延迟也未拒绝接种,11%的家长仅延迟接种,17%的家长仅拒绝接种,3%的家长既延迟又拒绝接种。仅延迟接种的女孩中有83%、仅拒绝接种的女孩中有19%、既延迟又拒绝接种的女孩中有46%在接下来12个月内开始接种疫苗系列或打算开始接种。非西班牙裔白人女孩、家庭收入较高以及母亲受教育程度较高的女孩的家长中,延迟和/或拒绝接种疫苗的比例显著更高。不接种疫苗最常见的原因是担心疫苗会带来长期健康问题、怀疑疫苗的有效性以及认为不需要接种疫苗。