启动口语词汇的相邻词：竞争与抑制的影响。
Priming Lexical Neighbors of Spoken Words: Effects of Competition and Inhibition.
作者信息
Goldinger Stephen D, Luce Paul A, Pisoni David B
机构信息
Indiana University.
State University of New York at Buffalo.
出版信息
J Mem Lang. 1989 Oct 1;28(5):501-518. doi: 10.1016/0749-596x(89)90009-0.
Two experiments employing an auditory priming paradigm were conducted to test predictions of the Neighborhood Activation Model of spoken word recognition (Luce & Pisoni, 1989, . Manuscript under review). Acoustic-phonetic similarity, neighborhood densities, and frequencies of prime and target words were manipulated. In Experiment 1, priming with low frequency, phonetically related spoken words inhibited target recognition, as predicted by the Neighborhood Activation Model. In Experiment 2, the same prime-target pairs were presented with a longer inter-stimulus interval and the effects of priming were eliminated. In both experiments, predictions derived from the Neighborhood Activation Model regarding the effects of neighborhood density and word frequency were supported. The results are discussed in terms of competing activation of lexical neighbors and the dissociation of activation and frequency in spoken word recognition.
进行了两项采用听觉启动范式的实验，以检验口语单词识别的邻域激活模型（Luce & Pisoni，1989，. 正在评审的手稿）的预测。对语音相似性、邻域密度以及启动词和目标词的频率进行了操控。在实验1中，正如邻域激活模型所预测的那样，用低频、语音相关的口语单词进行启动会抑制目标识别。在实验2中，相同的启动词 - 目标词对以更长的刺激间隔呈现，启动效应被消除。在这两项实验中，邻域激活模型关于邻域密度和词频影响的预测均得到了支持。从词汇邻域的竞争性激活以及口语单词识别中激活与频率的分离方面对结果进行了讨论。
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