Design Department, Politecnico di Milano, via G. Durando 38/A, Milan 20158, Italy.
SXT-Sistemi per Telemedicina s.r.l., via M. D'Oggiono 18/A, Lecco 23900, Italy.
Sensors (Basel). 2014 Jan 24;14(2):2012-27. doi: 10.3390/s140202012.
The correct choice and customization of an orthosis are crucial to obtain the best comfort and efficiency. This study explored the feasibility of a multivariate quantitative assessment of the functional efficiency of lower limb orthosis through a novel wearable system. Gait basographic parameters and energetic indexes were analysed during a Six-Minute Walking Test (6-MWT) through a cost-effective, non-invasive polygraph device, with a multichannel wireless transmission, that carried out electro-cardiograph (ECG); impedance-cardiograph (ICG); and lower-limb accelerations detection. Four subjects affected by Post-Polio Syndrome (PPS) were recruited. The wearable device and the semi-automatic post-processing software provided a novel set of objective data to assess the overall efficiency of the patient-orthosis system. Despite the small number of examined subjects, the results obtained with this new approach encourage the application of the method thus enlarging the dataset to validate this promising protocol and measuring system in supporting clinical decisions and out of a laboratory environment.
正确选择和定制矫形器对于获得最佳舒适度和效率至关重要。本研究通过一种新型可穿戴系统探索了通过多变量定量评估下肢矫形器功能效率的可行性。通过一种具有成本效益的、非侵入性的多通道无线传输的、可进行心电图(ECG)、阻抗心电图(ICG)和下肢加速度检测的多图谱参数记录设备,在 6 分钟步行测试(6-MWT)期间分析了步态基线参数和能量指数。招募了 4 名患有小儿麻痹后综合征(PPS)的受试者。可穿戴设备和半自动后处理软件提供了一组新的客观数据,用于评估患者-矫形器系统的整体效率。尽管接受检查的受试者人数较少,但通过这种新方法获得的结果鼓励应用该方法,从而扩大数据集以验证该有前途的方案和测量系统,以支持临床决策并在实验室环境之外进行。