Institut für Analytische Chemie, Chemo- und Biosensorik, Universität Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg (Germany) http://www.wolfbeis.de.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2014 Mar 24;53(13):3318-35. doi: 10.1002/anie.201307828. Epub 2014 Jan 28.
This Review covers photonic crystals (PhCs) and their use for sensing mainly chemical and biochemical parameters, with a particular focus on the materials applied. Specific sections are devoted to a) a lead-in into natural and synthetic photonic nanoarchitectures, b) the various kinds of structures of PhCs, c) reflection and diffraction in PhCs, d) aspects of sensing based on mechanical, thermal, optical, electrical, magnetic, and purely chemical stimuli, e) aspects of biosensing based on biomolecules incorporated into PhCs, and f) current trends and limitations of such sensors.
本综述涵盖了光子晶体（PhC）及其在传感主要化学和生物化学参数方面的应用，特别关注所应用的材料。具体内容包括：a）对天然和合成光子纳米结构的介绍；b）PhC 的各种结构；c）PhC 中的反射和衍射；d）基于机械、热、光、电、磁和纯化学刺激的传感方面；e）将生物分子掺入 PhC 中的生物传感方面；以及 f）此类传感器的当前趋势和局限性。
