Schildberg F W
Klinik für Chirurgie, Medizinischen Universität zu Lübeck.
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1987;372:505-11. doi: 10.1007/BF01297871.
Recurrences after surgery of primary colorectal cancer are mostly disseminated. Therefore a second resection can only be done in 30-40% of the cases. Resectability and prognosis were much better in asymptomatic patients than after the onset of symptoms. Patients with recurrences at the anastomotic site had the best prognosis for they could be radically resected in up to 70%. Five year survival is 28% after radical resection of the locally recurrent tumour, whereas only 6% of the patients after palliative procedures survive 5 years.
原发性结直肠癌术后复发大多为播散性。因此,只有30%-40%的病例能够进行二次切除。无症状患者的可切除性和预后远优于出现症状后的患者。吻合口复发的患者预后最佳,因为高达70%的此类患者能够接受根治性切除。局部复发性肿瘤根治性切除术后的5年生存率为28%,而姑息性手术后只有6%的患者能存活5年。